Intro

Silhouette Score evaluates cluster quality by measuring cohesion (how close points are to others in their cluster) and separation (how far points are from other clusters).

  • Silhouette = (separation - cohesion) / max(separation, cohesion)
Score RangeInterpretation
0.50 – 1.00Clear, well-separated clusters
0.26 – 0.49Some clustering structure with overlap
0.00 – 0.25Weak clustering or heavy overlap
< 0Points may be assigned to the wrong cluster